Question discussion

If x4 + (1/x4) = 34, then what is the value of x3 – (1/x3)?

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Given x4 + (1/x4) = 34

Adding 2 to both sides

⇒ x4 + (1/x4) + 2 = 34 + 2

⇒ {x2 + (1/x2)}2 = 62

⇒ x2 + (1/x2) = 6 ……(i)

Subtracting 2 from both sides

⇒ x2 + (1/x2) – 2 = 6 – 2

⇒ (x – 1/x)2 = 22

⇒ x – 1/x = 2 ……(ii)

since we know that x3 – (1/x3) = (x – 1/x) (x2 + 1/x2 + 1) from (i) and (ii)

⇒ x3 – (1/x3) = (2)(6 + 1)

∴ x3 – (1/x3) = 14