Question discussion

The sum of two numbers is 24 and their product is 143. The sum of their squares is

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Discussion 1

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Formula to be used :

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab -------------1

Let the numbers be ‘a’ and ‘b’.

Given, sum of the numbers is 24

∴ a + b = 24

Also given, product of numbers is 143

∴ ab = 143

Substituting the above values in equation 1 we get

⇒ 242 = a2 + b2 + 2 × 143

⇒ 576 = a2 + b2 + 286

⇒ a2 + b2 = 290