The essential requirements for an instrument springs are:
1) They should be non-magnetic
2) They should be proof from mechanical fatigue
3) Where springs are used to lead current into a moving system, they should have a small resistance, their cross-sectional area must be sufficient to carry the current without temperature rise affecting their constant.
4) They should also have a low resistance temperature coefficient
For most applications’ phosphor bronze has been found to be the most suitable material except in instruments low in resistance (like multi-voltmeters).