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The difference between simple and compound interests compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 40. W…

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The difference between simple and compound interests compounded annually on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 8% per annum is Rs. 40. What is the sum?
  • ARs. 12500
  • BRs. 6250
  • CRs. 25000
  • DRs. 18750
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We know the formula for compound interest -

$(\Rightarrow {\rm{CI}} = {\rm{}}\left[ {{\rm{P}}\left\{ {{{\left( {1{\rm{}} + {\rm{}}\frac{{\rm{r}}}{{100}}} \right)}^t} - 1} \right\}} \right])$

Where,

CI = Compound interest

P = Principal

R = Rate of interest

T = Time period

Let the principal be P

CI = P (1 + 8/100) 2 - P = 104P/625

SI = P × 8 × 2/100 = 4P/25

CI - SI = 40

104P/625 - 4P/25 = 40

P = 40 × 625/4 = Rs. 6250