Question discussion

If a3 ­ - b3 = 56 and a ­ - b = 2 then what is the value of a2 + b2?

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a3 – b3 = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2)

56 = 2(a2 + ab + b2)

28 = (a2 + ab + b2) ----(1)

Now, (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4 ----(2)

Solving equation (1) and (2),

a2 + ab + b2 = 28

a2 – 2ab + b2 = 4

3ab = 24

ab = 8

Therefore, a2 + 8 + b2 = 28 in (1)

And a2 + b2 = 28 – 8 = 20