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The average weight of 10 men is decreased by 6 kg when one of them weighing 300 kg is replaced by another person. This new person is again…

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The average weight of 10 men is decreased by 6 kg when one of them weighing 300 kg is replaced by another person. This new person is again replaced by another person whose weight is 60 kg lower than the person he replaced. What is the overall change in the average due to this dual change?
  • A12 kg decreased
  • B4 kg decreased
  • C6 kg increased
  • D4 kg increased
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Let the average weight of ten persons be X kg and the weights of the persons, entered the group the first time and second time be (P) and (P-60) kg respectively,

Now,

Average = sum of elements/number of element

Now, according to the question,

$({{10X + P - 300} \over {10}} = X - 6,)$

Solving,

P = 240 kg.

Again,

$({{10X + \left( {240 - 60} \right) - 240} \over {10}} = X - R\left( {let} \right),)$

Or, R = 6 Kg

∴ Total reduction in the average weight of the group = 6 + 6 = 12 kg.