Question discussion

If x2 + (1/x2) = 1 then what is the value of x48 + x42 + x36 + x30 + x24 + x18 + x12 + x6 + 1 ?

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Given: x2 + (1/x2) = 1

Adding 2 on both sides

x2 + (1/x2) + 2 = 1 + 2

x2 + (1/x2) + 2(x)(1/x) = 1 + 2

(x + 1/x)2 = 3

(x + 1/x) = √3

Cubing both sides

(x + 1/x)3 = (√3)3

x3 + 1/x3 + 3(x)(1/x)(x + 1/x) = 3√3

x3 + 1/x3 = 0

x3 = -1/x3

x6 = -1

Putting values of x6 = -1 in x48 + x42 + x36 + x30 + x24 + x18 + x12 + x6 + 1

Answer = 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 - 1 + 1 = 1