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A man spends 80% of his income and saves the rest. If his income and spending both increases by 10%, then what is the percentage change in…

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A man spends 80% of his income and saves the rest. If his income and spending both increases by 10%, then what is the percentage change in his savings?
  • A10% increase
  • B5% decrease
  • C5% increase
  • D15% decrease
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Discussion 1

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CCommunity
Let,

Income of the man in Rs. = x

He spends 80%

∴ Amount of spend in Rs. = 0.80x

∴ Amount of savings in Rs. = x - 0.80x = 0.20x

If his income and spending both increases by 10%,

New amount of Income Rs. = 1.10x

New amount of spend in Rs. = (1.10) × (0.80x) = 0.88x

∴ New amount of savings in Rs. = 1.10x - 0.88x = 0.22x

∴ Percentage increase in savings= [(0.22x - 0.20x)/0.20x] × 100% = (0.02/0.20) × 100% = 10%

∴ 10% increase in savings