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What will be the value of xy, if x2 + y2 = 45 and x - y = 5?

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Given x - y = 5 and x2 + y2 = 45

From the Algebraic Identity, we know that (x - y)2 = x2 + y2 - 2xy

xy = [(x2 + y2) - (x - y)2]/2 ----(1)

Substituting the values of (x - y) and (x2 + y2) in Equation 1, we get

xy = [45 - (5)2]/2

⇒ xy = (45 - 25)/2 = 20/2 = 10

∴ Value of xy = 10