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Weights of two friends A and B are in the ratio of 7 : 8. A’s weight increases by 10% and the total weight of A and B increase by 20%. What…

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Weights of two friends A and B are in the ratio of 7 : 8. A’s weight increases by 10% and the total weight of A and B increase by 20%. What is the percentage increase in the B’s weight?
  • A28.75
  • B11.55
  • C32.85
  • D24.25
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Let the initial weight of A and B be ‘7x’ and ‘8x’ units respectively

Total weight of A & B = 7x + 8x = 15x

When A’s weight increases by 10% & total weight increases by 20%,

⇒ A’s increased weight = 110% of 7x = 1.1 × 7x = 7.7x

⇒ Total increased weight = 120% of 15x = 1.2 × 15x = 18x

Hence,

B’s increased weight = 18x - 7.7x = 10.3x

⇒ Increase in B’s weight = 10.3x - 8x = 2.3x

∴ Percentage increase in B’s weight = 2.3x/8x × 100 = 28.75%