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If x + y = 3, then what is the value of x3 + y3 + 9xy?

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Taking cube on both sides of x + y = 3 gives x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = 27 ----(1)

And we know that x + y = 3

⇒ x3 + y3 + 3xy(x + y) = x3 + y3 + 3xy(3) = x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27 (From eq. 1)

∴ Value of x3 + y3 + 9xy = 27