CCommunity
We know the formula for compound interest -
Where, $(\Rightarrow {\bf{CI}}\; = \;\left[ {{\bf{P}}\left\{ {{{\left( {1\; + \;\frac{{\bf{R}}}{{100}}} \right)}^t} - 1} \right\}} \right])$
CI = Compound interest
P = Principal
R = Rate of interest
t = Time period
$(\begin{array}{l} 2522 = {\rm{\;}}\left[ {{\rm{P}}\left\{ {{{\left( {1\; + \;\frac{5}{{100}}} \right)}^3} - 1} \right\}} \right]\\ \Rightarrow {\rm{P\;}} = {\rm{\;}}\frac{{2522}}{{{{1.05}^3} - 1}}{\rm{\;}} = {\rm{\;Rs}}.16000 \end{array})$
∴ Principal = Rs. 16,000