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Two trains travel from A to B and B to A in 6 and 10 hours respectively. They start simultaneously at 10 a.m.. If the first train meets wit…

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Two trains travel from A to B and B to A in 6 and 10 hours respectively. They start simultaneously at 10 a.m.. If the first train meets with an accident and thereafter reduces its speed to half of the original speed, it meets with the second train at 2 p.m.. At what time did the accident occur?
  • A1 : 20 p.m.
  • B1 : 30 p.m.
  • C1 : 35 p.m.
  • D2 : 20 p.m.
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Let x km be the distance between the two points A and B and let us assume that the accident occurred after t hours.

Speed of train going from A to B = $(\frac{x}{6})$ kmph

Speed of train going from B to A = $(\frac{x}{{10}})$ kmph

Now, distances travelled by the trains in t hours are $(\frac{x}{6} \times t = \frac{{xt}}{6}km)$ and $(\frac{x}{{10}} \times t = \frac{{xt}}{{10}}km)$ respectively.

Distance between the trains at the time of accident = $(x - \frac{{xt}}{6} - \frac{{xt}}{{10}} = x\left( {1 - \frac{t}{6} - \frac{t}{{10}}} \right))$

Speed of train going from A to B after accident = $(\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{x}{6} = \frac{x}{{12}})$ kmph

The two trains meet at 2 p.m. which is 4 hours from 10 a.m.

Time taken by the two trains to meet after accident = 4 - t

$(Relative\;speed = \frac{{Distance\;between\;the\;trains}}{{Time\;taken\;to\;meet}})$

$(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{{12}} + \frac{x}{{10}} = \frac{{x\left( {1 - \frac{t}{6} - \frac{t}{{10}}} \right)}}{{4 - t}})$

On solving, we get t = $(3\frac{1}{3})$ hours = 3 hours 20 minutes

∴ The first train meets with an accident after 3 hours 20 minutes of the start i.e. at 1 : 20 p.m..