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A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because

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A transformer cannot raise or lower the voltage of a D.C. supply because
  • Athere is no need to change the D.C. voltage
  • Ba D.C. circuit has more losses
  • CFaraday's laws of electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change of flux is zero
  • Dnone of the above
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- The transformer works on the principle of mutual induction, for which current in one coil must change uniformly

- If dc supply is given, the current will not change due to constant supply and transformer will not work

- Faraday's laws of electromagnetic induction are not valid since the rate of change of flux is zero

- Practically winding resistance is very small

- For dc, the inductive reactance is zero as dc has no frequency

- So total impedance of winding is very low for dc

- Thus, winding will draw very high current if dc supply is given to it

- This may cause the burning of windings due to extra heat generated and may cause permanent damage to the transformer