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A father says to his son, “7 years ago my age was 7 times of your age at that time and after 3 years my age will be thrice of your age.” Th…

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A father says to his son, “7 years ago my age was 7 times of your age at that time and after 3 years my age will be thrice of your age.” The present age of the son is:
  • A15 years
  • B12 years
  • C21 years
  • D24 years
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Discussion 1

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Let, son’s present age = x

And father’s present age = y

7 years ago,

Son’s age = x - 7

Father’s age = y - 7

But according to the condition given,

Father’s age 7 yrs ago = 7 × son’s age 7 yrs ago

y - 7 = 7 × (x - 7) → y - 7 = 7x - 49 → 7x - y = 42 ----(1)

3 years later,

son’s age = x + 3

Father’s age = y + 3

But according to given condition,

Father’s age after 7 yrs = 7 × son’s age after 7 yrs

y + 3 = 3 × (x + 3) → y + 3 = 3x + 9 → 3x - y = - 6 ----(2)

Solving (1) & (2),

From eqn. (1), y = 7x - 42

Hence, 3x - 7x + 42 = - 6

42 - 4x = - 6 → 4x = 48 → x = 12

Therefore y = (7 × 12) - 42 = 42