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On a certain Principal if the Simple interest for two years is Rs. 2400 and Compound interest for the two years is Rs. 2544, what is the ra…

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On a certain Principal if the Simple interest for two years is Rs. 2400 and Compound interest for the two years is Rs. 2544, what is the rate of Interest?
  • A12 percent
  • B6 percent
  • C24 percent
  • D18 percent
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CCommunity
The formula for annual compound interest, including principal sum, is: $(CI\; = \;P{\left( {1\; + \;\frac{r}{{100\; \times \;n}}} \right)^{nt}} - P)$


Where:


CI = Compound InterestP = the principal investment amount (the initial deposit or loan amount)r = the annual interest rate (decimal)n = the number of times that interest is compounded per yeart = the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for


Here n = 2


Let the principal be P


SI = (P × r × 2)/100 = 2400


Pr = 120000


CI = P(1 + r/100)2 – P = 2544


P(1 + r2/10000 + 2r/100) – P = 2544


(Pr) × r/10000 + Pr/50 = 2544


120000r/10000 + 2400 = 2544


r = 12%