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Assertion (A): During the south-west monsoon, Mumbai receives far heavier rainfall than Pune.Reason (R): The Western Ghats force the moistu…

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Assertion (A): During the south-west monsoon, Mumbai receives far heavier rainfall than Pune.

Reason (R): The Western Ghats force the moisture-laden winds to rise on their windward side, while Pune lies in the rain-shadow zone.

In the context of the above, which one of the following is correct?

  • ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • CA is true, but R is false
  • DA is false, but R is true
Correct answer: A

Explanation

Orographic rainfall on the windward slope and a rain shadow on the leeward side explain the contrast.

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